Parliament AIIndependent · non-official
Portrait of Hedy Fry. Photo: OSCE Parliamentary Assembly from Copenhagen, Denmark, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Hedy Fry

Liberal · Vancouver Centre, BC

Sitting MPfemale85

Photo: OSCE Parliamentary Assembly from Copenhagen, Denmark, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Biography

Hedy Madeleine Fry is a Canadian politician and physician who has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Vancouver Centre since 1993. A member of the Liberal Party, Fry is the longest-serving female MP, having won eleven consecutive elections since 1993, when she defeated then Prime Minister Kim Campbell. encyclopedia

Born
1941-08-06, San Fernandoencyclopedia
Languages
Englishofficial
Occupation before politics
physician, politicianencyclopedia

Electoral history

  1. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 45th ParliamentSince 2025-04-28
    Hedy Fry29,855
    Elaine AllanRunner-up · Conservative16,368

    Difference 13,487 votes. 4 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 45th general election.

    official
  2. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 44th Parliament2021-09-20 to 2025-04-27
    Hedy Fry20,873
    Breen OuelletteRunner-up · NDP-New Democratic Party15,869

    Difference 5,004 votes. 3 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 44th general election.

    encyclopedia
  3. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 43rd Parliament2019-10-21 to 2021-09-19
    Hedy Fry23,599
    Breen OuelletteRunner-up · NDP-New Democratic Party13,280

    Difference 10,319 votes. 6 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 43rd general election.

    encyclopedia
  4. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 42nd Parliament2015-10-19 to 2019-10-19
    Hedy Fry32,554
    Constance BarnesRunner-up · NDP-New Democratic Party11,618

    Difference 20,936 votes. 4 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 42nd general election.

    encyclopedia
  5. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 41st Parliament2011-05-02 to 2015-10-18
    Hedy Fry18,260
    Karen ShillingtonRunner-up · NDP-New Democratic Party15,325

    Difference 2,935 votes. 6 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 41st general election.

    encyclopedia
  6. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 40th Parliament2008-10-14 to 2011-05-01
    Hedy Fry19,506
    Lorne MayencourtRunner-up · Conservative14,188

    Difference 5,318 votes. 4 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 40th general election.

    encyclopedia
  7. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 39th Parliament2006-01-23 to 2008-10-13
    Hedy Fry25,013
    Svend RobinsonRunner-up · N.D.P.16,374

    Difference 8,639 votes. 5 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 39th general election.

    encyclopedia
  8. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 38th Parliament2004-06-28 to 2006-01-22
    Hedy Fry21,280
    Kennedy StewartRunner-up · N.D.P.17,050

    Difference 4,230 votes. 6 other candidates also ran.

    Elections Canada, 38th general election.

    encyclopedia
  9. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 37th Parliament2000-11-27 to 2004-06-27

    Votes were not matched on the official file we have.

    encyclopedia
  10. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 36th Parliament1997-06-02 to 2000-11-26

    Votes were not matched on the official file we have.

    encyclopedia
  11. Vancouver Centre

    Liberal · 35th Parliament1993-10-25 to 1997-06-01

    Votes were not matched on the official file we have.

    encyclopedia

Education

  • University of OxfordDegree not recordedYears not recordedencyclopedia

Experience

Our sources do not list any previous employment for this member.

    In their own words

    16,124 Hansard interventions on file. These are the words said in the House, not a summary. Private conversations are not collected and are not invented.

    I call this meeting to order. Welcome to meeting number 43 of the Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans. I would like to begin by acknowledging that we are gathered on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishinabe people. Pursuant to Standing Order 108, the committee…Debate · 2026-06-10

    Where they stand

    Policy positions are scored only from this member's stored House words and, when it is on file, their own public website. Wikipedia and other encyclopedias may supply details such as a birth date, education or work history, and each of those details is labelled with its source, but they are never used to score a position. Members whose only sources are encyclopedias have no scored positions.

    A stored score on 13 of 14 topics. Each row names the end of that topic’s axis the stored words reached, and the sentence the score rests on.

    Agriculture

    Liberalize supply management

    The other end of this axis: Defend supply management

    Excerpt repeats support for cutting subsidies to farms so sectors sustain themselves competitively.

    We did this by getting out of mega projects, by cutting back on subsidies to businesses, to farms, to transportation and to mining. We feel that these sectors can sustain themselves and be competitive if we just get out of their way. They have told us this often enough and now we are doing it.
    Source of that line

    Climate

    Faster fossil phase-down

    The other end of this axis: Slower phase-down, production first

    Supports Kyoto protocol and decreasing emissions by 20%.

    The Canadian Medical Association has recently reiterated its clear support for the Kyoto protocol and for decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by 20%. This resolution was made in 1997 by the CMA.
    Source of that line

    Defence

    Higher spending and more capability

    The other end of this axis: Restrain spending and deployments

    Mentions investment to build defence capacity at scale.

    This initiative will create direct, paid pathways for young Canadians to contribute to building housing, infrastructure, and defence capacity at the scale and speed required. To support this effort, the government is investing $2 billion to help young people enter the skilled trades, providing up to $10,000 in apprenticeship supports for employers, particularly small and medium-sized businesses, and making education more affordable by extending enhanced Canada Student Grants and interest-free Canada Student Loans for the 2026–2027 academic year.
    Source of that line

    Energy

    Restrict new oil and gas

    The other end of this axis: Expand production and export

    Supports Kyoto protocol and decreasing emissions by 20%.

    The Canadian Medical Association has recently reiterated its clear support for the Kyoto protocol and for decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by 20%. This resolution was made in 1997 by the CMA.
    Source of that line

    Federalism

    Provinces lead

    The other end of this axis: Ottawa leads

    Excerpt states new era of federalism giving provinces greater flexibility and leverage.

    It clearly marks the beginning of a new era of federalism and of federal-provincial relations. It is a move in the direction of a leaner, more efficient, more accountable system which recognizes provincial responsibilities and the ability to redesign and redeliver effective services at the local level; the bottom up approach that the opposition parties so often tout but are reluctant to implement.
    Source of that line

    Fiscal policy

    Lower taxes and tighter spending

    The other end of this axis: Higher taxes and public spending

    Supports deficit reduction, downsizing government and fiscal prudence, repeats tight spending.

    I would like to stress that this budget has fulfilled all the promises made by our government. It was tough but it was fair. This budget has ensured that the financial burdens faced by all Canadians will be distributed in an equitable manner.
    Source of that line

    Foreign affairs

    Assertive alliances and sanctions

    The other end of this axis: Alliance restraint

    Supports rules-based order, sanctions and Ukraine aid, repeats assertive stance.

    It is so far away up there in Eastern Europe, why are we bothered? We are bothered because this is not just about us. It is not just about Ukraine. It is not just about NATO. It is not just about Europe.
    Source of that line

    Health

    Expand public coverage

    The other end of this axis: More private delivery

    Opposes private clinics and cites US model as negative; supports public medicare principles.

    What is wrong with setting up private clinics so that people who want to pay can pay? We only have to look at the United States where people who want to pay can pay and buy as much as they want whether or not they need it and people who cannot afford it have inadequate and inappropriate access to health care. A major determinant of health is socioeconomic status.
    Source of that line

    Housing

    Public supply and demand controls

    The other end of this axis: Market supply and deregulation

    Supports CMHC public mortgage insurance and social housing expenditures.

    The federal government is very much concerned with the shelter needs of low income Canadians. The federal government is making considerable ongoing social housing expenditures of about $2 billion a year to support more than 661,000 needy households, notwithstanding the need for considerable fiscal restraint and the need for deficit reduction.
    Source of that line

    Immigration

    Higher permanent intake

    The other end of this axis: Lower intake

    Supports increasing family class numbers and expanding eligibility.

    From 1998 to 2001 the family class in Canada moved from 50,882 to 66,713. That represents an increase of almost 16,000 immigrants only in the family class in just four years. However we felt this was not enough so the government introduced new regulations in 2002 to allow even more individuals to sponsor family members and to speed up the processing of family class applications.
    Source of that line

    Labour

    Stronger unions and standards

    The other end of this axis: More flexibility for employers

    Supports Bill C-64 to put teeth in commitment to equality.

    I want to place Bill C-64 in that same international context. I want to look at our international obligations and how Bill C-64 will help us meet them. I want to consider some relevant international experiences with employment equity. I want to show the bill puts teeth in our commitment to equality and shows a leadership badly needed around the world. First I will discuss recent landmarks in understanding this issue.
    Source of that line

    Public safety

    Prevention and restraint

    The other end of this axis: Enforcement and sentencing

    Supports firearms act for prevention of suicides and domestic violence.

    Firearms cause suicide. Some 1,100 suicides a year are committed with guns, which means that 78 per cent of firearm deaths are suicides. In 1990, 300 of the suicides were committed by 15 to 25-year-old youths. People who commit suicide with a gun have a 92 per cent success rate, compared with only 35 per cent if other means are used. As a physician and a mother this is totally unacceptable to me. It is alarming and it is sad.
    Source of that line

    Trade

    Diversify away from one partner

    The other end of this axis: Deeper continental integration

    Supports Team Canada missions and new trade relationships beyond traditional partners, repeats diversification.

    As we advance trade and believe we cannot be friends with our neighbour anymore or trust our neighbour to help us out, we are looking at diversifying trade. Our Prime Minister has been to Asia and has built strong trade relationships with Japan and China. He is looking at India, and he just signed a deal with Indonesia.
    Source of that line
    1 topics with no stored score
    • Financial regulationNo position has been scored.

    Who lines up

    Comparing stored scores on the same questions.