Parliament AIIndependent · non-official
Portrait of Elizabeth May. Photo: TVA Nouvelles, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Elizabeth May

Green Party · Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

Sitting MPfemale72

Photo: TVA Nouvelles, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Biography

Elizabeth Evans May is a Canadian politician, environmentalist, lawyer, activist, and author. She has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Saanich—Gulf Islands since 2011. May is the leader of the Green Party of Canada, having first held the position from 2006 to 2019. She returned to the leadership in 2022, initially as co-leader with Jonathan Pedneault and is now serving as the party's sole and outgoing leader following his resignation. encyclopedia

Born
1954-06-09, Hartfordencyclopedia
Languages
Englishofficial
Occupation before politics
activist, environmentalist, executive director, journalist, lawyer, politician, writerencyclopedia

Electoral history

  1. Saanich—Gulf Islands

    Green Party · 45th ParliamentSince 2025-04-28
    Elizabeth May31,199
    David BeckhamRunner-up · Liberal25,409

    Difference 5,790 votes. 2 other candidates also ran.

    On the official list the riding is Saanich--Gulf Islands.

    Elections Canada, 45th general election.

    official
  2. Saanich—Gulf Islands

    Green Party · 44th Parliament2021-09-20 to 2025-04-27
    Elizabeth May24,648
    David BuschRunner-up · Conservative14,775

    Difference 9,873 votes. 4 other candidates also ran.

    On the official list the riding is Saanich--Gulf Islands.

    Elections Canada, 44th general election.

    encyclopedia
  3. Saanich—Gulf Islands

    Green Party · 43rd Parliament2019-10-21 to 2021-09-19
    Elizabeth May33,454
    David BuschRunner-up · Conservative13,784

    Difference 19,670 votes. 3 other candidates also ran.

    On the official list the riding is Saanich--Gulf Islands.

    Elections Canada, 43rd general election.

    encyclopedia
  4. Saanich—Gulf Islands

    Green Party · 42nd Parliament2015-10-19 to 2019-10-19
    Elizabeth May37,070
    Robert BoydRunner-up · Conservative13,260

    Difference 23,810 votes. 3 other candidates also ran.

    On the official list the riding is Saanich--Gulf Islands.

    Elections Canada, 42nd general election.

    encyclopedia
  5. Saanich—Gulf Islands

    Green Party · 41st Parliament2011-05-02 to 2015-10-18
    Elizabeth May31,890
    Gary LunnRunner-up · Conservative24,544

    Difference 7,346 votes. 2 other candidates also ran.

    On the official list the riding is Saanich--Gulf Islands.

    Elections Canada, 41st general election.

    encyclopedia

Education

  • St. Francis Xavier UniversityDegree not recordedYears not recordedencyclopedia
  • Schulich School of LawDegree not recordedYears not recordedencyclopedia

Experience

Our sources do not list any previous employment for this member.

    In their own words

    9,052 Hansard interventions on file. These are the words said in the House, not a summary. Private conversations are not collected and are not invented.

    Mr. Speaker, I am glad to join the debate briefly and ask my friend from Richmond a question. This entire debate around the environmental impacts is as though Bill C-5 never passed. Bill C-5 says the government can break any law it wants to, including the Species at Risk Act or…Government Orders — Building Canada Strong Act · 2026-09-25

    Where they stand

    Policy positions are scored only from this member's stored House words and, when it is on file, their own public website. Wikipedia and other encyclopedias may supply details such as a birth date, education or work history, and each of those details is labelled with its source, but they are never used to score a position. Members whose only sources are encyclopedias have no scored positions.

    A stored score on 10 of 14 topics. Each row names the end of that topic’s axis the stored words reached, and the sentence the score rests on.

    Agriculture

    Defend supply management

    The other end of this axis: Liberalize supply management

    Repeatedly criticizes erosion of supply management and defends farmer-elected boards and single-desk marketing.

    Speaker, the dairy farmers on Vancouver Island are very concerned because every single time a trade deal is negotiated, it chips away at supply management. If we add up the Trans-Pacific Partnership, CETA and what has been happening in other trade deals that were negotiated under both Conservatives and Liberals, there is less protection for supply management than there used to be, just as there is with this adoption of the CETA rules for our dealings with the U.
    Source of that line

    Climate

    Faster fossil phase-down

    The other end of this axis: Slower phase-down, production first

    Repeatedly criticizes government for missing targets and failing to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies or meet Paris commitments.

    We cannot keep subsidizing with tax dollars the very thing we are trying to reduce, which is the emissions of fossil fuels.
    Source of that line

    Federalism

    Ottawa leads

    The other end of this axis: Provinces lead

    Opposes removal of federal environmental assessment triggers and insists on federal responsibilities.

    These and other changes represent a threat and a retreat from federal responsibilities for which no foundation was laid in the budget itself.
    Source of that line

    Financial regulation

    Tighter prudential rules

    The other end of this axis: Lighter capital rules and more competition

    Welcomes more regulation of banking sector especially foreign operations and calls for robust consumer protections.

    This legislation is encouraging. It is good to see a government that is willing, although it tends to be very anti-regulation, to say that more regulations are needed, particularly over the Canadian banking sector going into more foreign territories.
    Source of that line

    Fiscal policy

    Higher taxes and public spending

    The other end of this axis: Lower taxes and tighter spending

    Criticises lowest corporate tax rates and increased debt from tax cuts; supports larger public spending measures.

    It does not deal with the fact that part of the reason that debt has increased and that cuts are being made to the services that we care about is that we now have the lowest corporate tax rate in the industrialized world, approximately half that of the United States.
    Source of that line

    Health

    Expand public coverage

    The other end of this axis: More private delivery

    Strongly supports public single-payer health care, dental care and pharmacare as core public services.

    Public health care, our single payer, universal health care, is at risk, and I think it is important that we revisit our history.
    Source of that line

    Housing

    Public supply and demand controls

    The other end of this axis: Market supply and deregulation

    Presents petition for a national homelessness strategy and purpose-built rental incentives.

    It calls upon the Government of Canada to develop a national homelessness strategy.
    Source of that line

    Immigration

    Higher permanent intake

    The other end of this axis: Lower intake

    Repeatedly rejects notion of a refugee queue and opposes restrictive detention rules for irregular arrivals.

    However, there is no queue for refugees. Refugees show up with the clothes on their backs.
    Source of that line

    Labour

    Stronger unions and standards

    The other end of this axis: More flexibility for employers

    Supports right to strike, criticizes back-to-work legislation, and calls labour rights human rights.

    Labour rights are human rights.
    Source of that line

    Trade

    Diversify away from one partner

    The other end of this axis: Deeper continental integration

    Opposes investor-state dispute mechanisms and criticises trade deals that prioritise corporate profits over environment and public policy.

    The case of this agreement, CUSMA, is the first time, certainly in recent decades, that any trade agreement represents an improvement over what has preceded it in giving up more clout in protecting the environment and reduced the corporate powers that have been expanding ever since the neo-liberal era began.
    Source of that line
    4 topics with no stored score
    • DefenceNo position has been scored.
    • EnergyNo position has been scored.
    • Foreign affairsNo position has been scored.
    • Public safetyNo position has been scored.

    Who lines up

    Comparing stored scores on the same questions.