Parliament AIIndependent · non-official
All columnists

The Globe and Mail

Stephen J. Toope

Last published March 2026 · On our record since 2017

Where this writer stands

Foreign affairs1 piece

Alliance restraintAssertive alliances and sanctions
“Perhaps counterintuitively, the "real world" requires rules that sometimes constrain the actions of the powerful even when they are pursuing ends that seem justified.” Read the piece

Only opinion columns and editorials are scored. Each piece is read twice by a language model, which records the author's own stance on a policy topic only where the piece argues one, with a quote that must appear in the piece. An author's position on a topic is the average of their pieces, weighted by the model's confidence. News reporting is listed but never scored.

Recent work