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Toronto Star

Lloyd Axworthy Special

Last published Feb. 2026 · On our record since 2026

Where this writer stands

Foreign affairs1 piece

Alliance restraintAssertive alliances and sanctions
“In a world where preventive wars multiply and great powers act first and explain later, middle powers like Canada will someday wish they had defended the UN Charter when they still could.” Read the piece

Only opinion columns and editorials are scored. Each piece is read twice by a language model, which records the author's own stance on a policy topic only where the piece argues one, with a quote that must appear in the piece. An author's position on a topic is the average of their pieces, weighted by the model's confidence. News reporting is listed but never scored.

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