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Bill S-214 · 44th Parliament · Justin Trudeau

International Mother Language Day Act

An Act to establish International Mother Language Day

Senate bill. Became law.

official languages

  1. IntroducedNov. 23, 2021
  2. Debated in principleDec. 9, 2021
  3. Studied by a committeeDone
  4. Passed its first chamberDec. 9, 2021
  5. Passed the second chamberMarch 30, 2023
  6. Became lawApril 26, 2023

Where members stand

Votes and debate for this bill have not been read yet.

How it changed on the way

27% of the text as introduced was changed or removed by the time it became law (254 words introduced, 259 passed).

minor changeintent kept

The bill kept its single purpose of designating February 21 as International Mother Language Day. Only the monarch's title and the year references were updated to match the change from Queen Elizabeth II to King Charles III and the later passage date.

  • The enacting clause was updated for the new monarch.
    Before: “Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:”
    After: “His Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:”

How precisely it is written

95VaguePrecise

preciseChallenging the law: HardDisputing a charge: Hard

The Act uses a fixed calendar date and a single declarative statement to create the designation. It adds an explicit negative statement to remove any possible legal effects.

Clear-cut

  • “the 21st day of February is to be known as “International Mother Language Day””
    Fixes an exact recurring date with no conditions or qualifiers.
  • “For greater certainty, International Mother Language Day is not a legal holiday or a non-juridical day.”
    Uses an objective clarification to eliminate interpretive disputes about consequences.

Discretion. No power is delegated to ministers, officials or regulations; the designation operates automatically each year.

Challenging the law itself. The Act creates no prohibition or obligation, so no Charter right (expression, equality or otherwise) is engaged by its text.

Disputing a charge under it. The Act imposes no duty on any person, making it impossible to be accused of breaching its provisions.

Read by a language model from the royal assent text; every quoted phrase appears in the bill. A reading of the drafting, not legal advice.

Did it work?

The evidence has not been searched yet.

Who lobbied on it

No lobbying registration naming this bill is loaded.

Stages and dates from LEGISinfo.