Bill S-209 · 44th Parliament · Justin Trudeau
Pandemic Day Act
An Act respecting Pandemic Observance Day
Senate bill. Became law.
- IntroducedNov. 23, 2021
- Debated in principleDec. 9, 2021
- Studied by a committeeDone
- Passed its first chamberMay 12, 2022
- Passed the second chamberApril 17, 2024
- Became lawApril 30, 2024
Where members stand
Votes and debate for this bill have not been read yet.
How it changed on the way
65% of the text as introduced was changed or removed by the time it became law (184 words introduced, 285 passed).
substantial changeintent mostly kept
The bill kept its core purpose of designating March 11 as Pandemic Observance Day but added several new preamble clauses explaining broader pandemic impacts. The monarch reference was also updated from Her Majesty to His Majesty.
- Preamble was lengthened with new clauses on inequality and future preparation.
Before: “And whereas March 11, 2021, was designated — by order in council on March 8, 2021, and by proclamation on March 31, 2021 — as a "National Day of Observance" to honour those who have died of COVID-19, to recognize those working on the front lines and to acknowledge COVID-19's serious effects on the health of Canada's population;”
After: “Whereas it is important to acknowledge the multidimensional effects of the pandemic on every person in Canada; Whereas this pandemic has worsened the various forms of inequality in Canada and has had a disproportionate impact on the vulnerable people within society and members of historically disadvantaged groups; And whereas it is fitting that March 11 of each year be officially designated as "Pandemic Observance Day" in order to give the Canadian public an opportunity to commemorate the efforts to get through the pandemic, to remember its effects and to reflect on ways to prepare for any future pandemics;”
How precisely it is written
preciseChallenging the law: HardDisputing a charge: Hard
The Act simply names March 11 as Pandemic Observance Day with no obligations or penalties. Its language is limited to a fixed calendar date and a declarative statement.
Clear-cut
“the 11th day of March”
Uses an exact numerical date rather than a flexible or subjective period.“is to be known as “Pandemic Observance Day””
Creates a clear, objective designation without requiring interpretation or discretion.
Discretion. No power is delegated to ministers, officials or regulations; the designation is fixed by statute.
Challenging the law itself. The law imposes no duties or restrictions and therefore engages no Charter rights in a manner that would support a vagueness or overbreadth claim.
Disputing a charge under it. The provision creates no offence or enforceable rule, so there is no conduct that could be disputed as a violation.
Read by a language model from the royal assent text; every quoted phrase appears in the bill. A reading of the drafting, not legal advice.
Did it work?
The evidence has not been searched yet.
Who lobbied on it
No lobbying registration naming this bill is loaded.
Stages and dates from LEGISinfo.