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Bill C-235 · 44th Parliament · Justin Trudeau

Building a Green Prairie Economy Act

An Act respecting the building of a green economy in the Prairies

Private member’s bill. Became law.

forestry

  1. IntroducedFeb. 7, 2022
  2. Debated in principleJune 1, 2022
  3. Studied by a committeeDone
  4. Passed its first chamberDec. 7, 2022
  5. Passed the second chamberDec. 15, 2022
  6. Became lawDec. 15, 2022

Where members stand

Votes and debate for this bill have not been read yet.

How it changed on the way

76% of the text as introduced was changed or removed by the time it became law (692 words introduced, 757 passed). A committee amended it.

substantial changeintent mostly kept

The bill kept its core goal of creating a framework for a green Prairie economy but shifted lead responsibility from the Minister of Industry to the minister for Prairie economic development and added the agriculture minister. It also shortened the timeline, broadened consultation, and adjusted several policy phrases on jobs, energy sources, and clean-energy development.

  • Lead minister changed and agriculture minister added to the collaboration list.
    Before: “The Minister must, in collaboration with the Minister of the Environment, the Minister of Transport, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Natural Resources and any minister responsible for economic development in the Prairie provinces”
    After: “The Minister must, in collaboration with the Minister of the Environment, the Minister of Transport, the Minister of Industry, the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Natural Resources”
  • Job-creation wording changed and timeline for framework shortened from 18 to 12 months.
    Before: “fostering job creation and retraining in regions that rely on traditional energy industries to enable them to build a zero-emissions green economy”
    After: “fostering job creation and skills transfer, as evidenced by increased employment, in Prairie regions that rely on traditional energy industries to enable them to build a net-zero emissions green economy”
  • Energy-source and clean-energy development phrasing broadened.
    Before: “make use of new sources of energy, including nuclear energy; (d) integrating clean energy into fields such as agriculture, forestry, transportation, manufacturing and tourism;”
    After: “make use of all sources of energy, including nuclear energy; (d) supporting the continued development of clean energy in fields such as agriculture, forestry, transportation, manufacturing and tourism;”

How precisely it is written

28VaguePrecise

vagueChallenging the law: HardDisputing a charge: Hard

The bill directs a minister to create a framework with open-ended goals for a green economy but supplies no fixed standards or measurable tests. Most substance is left to subjective judgment rather than concrete rules.

Open to argument

  • “building a green economy in the Prairie provinces”
    Core phrase is undefined and invites endless debate over its meaning.
  • “fostering job creation and skills transfer, as evidenced by increased employment”
    Uses vague verbs and an undefined evidentiary standard.
  • “in a way that takes into account local circumstances”
    Subjective qualifier without objective criteria.
  • “progress and effectiveness of the framework”
    Effectiveness is a discretionary ministerial conclusion.

Clear-cut

  • “Within 12 months after the day on which this Act comes into force”
    Fixed calendar deadline for tabling.
  • “the Minister must consult with provincial government representatives responsible for transportation, environment and employment, and with municipalities, Indigenous governing bodies, the private sector and representatives of employers and employees in that sector”
    Enumerates exact consultation partners.

Discretion. Virtually every substantive decision on the framework's content, scope, and success metrics is left to the Minister and collaborating ministers.

Challenging the law itself. The Act creates only internal governmental duties, so a vagueness or overbreadth challenge under the Charter would face high hurdles.

Disputing a charge under it. No conduct is prohibited for private persons, limiting any breach dispute to judicial review of ministerial compliance.

Read by a language model from the royal assent text; every quoted phrase appears in the bill. A reading of the drafting, not legal advice.

Did it work?

The evidence has not been searched yet.

Who lobbied on it

No lobbying registration naming this bill is loaded.

Stages and dates from LEGISinfo.