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Bill C-218 · 43th Parliament · Justin Trudeau

Safe and Regulated Sports Betting Act

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sports betting)

Private member’s bill. Became law.

sport

  1. IntroducedDone
  2. Debated in principleFeb. 17, 2021
  3. Studied by a committeeDone
  4. Passed its first chamberApril 22, 2021
  5. Passed the second chamberJune 21, 2021
  6. Became lawJune 28, 2021

Where members stand

Votes and debate for this bill have not been read yet.

How it changed on the way

86% of the text as introduced was changed or removed by the time it became law (232 words introduced, 198 passed). A committee amended it.

substantial changeintent narrowed

The bill changed from repealing the full prohibition on single-event betting to replacing the paragraph with a narrower rule. Horse-race betting stayed banned while other sports and events became allowed.

  • The summary text shifted from repeal to amendment and added an exclusion for horse races.
    Before: “This enactment repeals paragraph 207(4)(b) of the Criminal Code to make it lawful for the government of a province, or a person or entity licensed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council of that province, to conduct and manage a lottery scheme in the province that involves betting on a race or fight or on a single sport event or athletic contest.”
    After: “This enactment amends paragraph 207(4)(b) of the Criminal Code to make it lawful for the government of a province, or a person or entity licensed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council of that province, to conduct and manage a lottery scheme in the province that involves betting on a race — other than a horse-race — or fight, or on a single sport event or athletic contest.”
  • The operative clause moved from adding text and repealing paragraph (b) to replacing paragraph (b) outright.
    Before: “Subsection 207(4) of the Criminal Code is amended by adding "or" at the end of paragraph (a) and by repealing paragraph (b).”
    After: “Paragraph 207(4)(b) of the Criminal Code is replaced by the following: (b) bookmaking, pool selling or the making or recording of bets, including bets made through the agency of a pool or pari-mutuel system, on any horse-race;”

How precisely it is written

65VaguePrecise

mostly preciseChallenging the law: HardDisputing a charge: Moderate

The bill makes a narrow, targeted change to one Criminal Code paragraph using specific language about horse-races and leaves little room for interpretive debate on its core effect. However, it relies on an order in council for coming into force and uses the summary to describe new betting categories without adding definitions to the statute itself.

Open to argument

  • “This Act comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.”
    This phrase delegates timing entirely to executive discretion without any objective trigger or deadline.

Clear-cut

  • “(b) bookmaking, pool selling or the making or recording of bets, including bets made through the agency of a pool or pari-mutuel system, on any horse-race;”
    This replacement text uses concrete, enumerated activities and a clear exception limited to horse-races.

Discretion. The Governor in Council alone decides when the amendment takes effect, with no statutory criteria or time limit supplied.

Challenging the law itself. A facial challenge would be difficult because the text is a narrow expansion of permitted provincial activity rather than a restriction engaging section 7 or 2(b) Charter rights in an overbroad way.

Disputing a charge under it. An accused could argue over whether particular conduct constitutes bookmaking or pool selling under the retained language, though the horse-race limit itself is objective.

Read by a language model from the royal assent text; every quoted phrase appears in the bill. A reading of the drafting, not legal advice.

Did it work?

The evidence has not been searched yet.

Who lobbied on it

No lobbying registration naming this bill is loaded.

Stages and dates from LEGISinfo.