Parliament AIIndependent · non-official
All bills

Bill C-311 · 42th Parliament · Justin Trudeau

An Act to amend the Holidays Act (Remembrance Day)

Private member’s bill. Became law.

monarchy and ceremonialreconciliation

  1. IntroducedSept. 30, 2016
  2. Debated in principleDec. 5, 2016
  3. Studied by a committeeDone
  4. Passed its first chamberJune 21, 2017
  5. Passed the second chamberFeb. 13, 2018
  6. Became lawFeb. 28, 2018

Where members stand

Votes and debate for this bill have not been read yet.

How it changed on the way

83% of the text as introduced was changed or removed by the time it became law (214 words introduced, 123 passed). A committee amended it.

substantial changeintent mostly kept

The bill kept its core purpose of declaring November 11 a legal holiday but dropped the weekend adjustment, the Peace Tower flag rule, and the delayed coming-into-force clause. The final text is much shorter and simpler than the version introduced.

  • Removed the rule shifting the holiday to Monday when November 11 falls on a weekend.
    Before: “When November 11 is a Saturday or a Sunday (2) When November 11 is a Saturday or a Sunday, the following Monday is a legal holiday and shall be kept and observed as such throughout Canada under the name of " Remembrance Day ".”
  • Removed the requirement to fly the Canadian flag at half-mast on the Peace Tower.
    Before: “Canadian flag at half-mast (3) On Remembrance Day, the Canadian flag on the Peace Tower shall be lowered to half-mast.”
  • Removed the clause delaying the start of the Act.
    Before: “Coming into Force 2 This Act comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.”

How precisely it is written

90VaguePrecise

preciseChallenging the law: HardDisputing a charge: Hard

The bill uses a fixed calendar date and a historical fact to declare Remembrance Day a legal holiday. No subjective tests, undefined terms or discretionary powers appear in the text.

Clear-cut

  • “November 11, being the day in the year 1918 on which the Great War was triumphantly concluded by an armistice, is a legal holiday”
    This pins the holiday to an exact date and an objective historical event.
  • “shall be kept and observed as such throughout Canada under the name of " Remembrance Day "”
    The obligation is stated in mandatory terms applying uniformly across the country.

Discretion. No power is delegated to ministers, officials or regulations; the amendment is self-executing.

Challenging the law itself. A bare declaration of a national holiday engages no obvious Charter rights and offers little basis for a vagueness or overbreadth claim.

Disputing a charge under it. The text creates no specific conduct rules or penalties, so disputes over whether any person has breached it would be difficult to frame.

Read by a language model from the royal assent text; every quoted phrase appears in the bill. A reading of the drafting, not legal advice.

Did it work?

The evidence has not been searched yet.

Who lobbied on it

No lobbying registration naming this bill is loaded.

Stages and dates from LEGISinfo.