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Bill C-39 · 37th Parliament · Jean Chrétien

Yukon Act

An Act to replace the Yukon Act in order to modernize it and to implement certain provisions of the Yukon Northern Affairs Program Devolution Transfer Agreement, and to repeal and make amendments to other Acts

Government bill. Became law.

  1. IntroducedOct. 31, 2001
  2. Debated in principleNov. 5, 2001
  3. Studied by a committeeDone
  4. Passed its first chamberDec. 3, 2001
  5. Passed the second chamberMarch 26, 2002
  6. Became lawMarch 27, 2002

Leading supporters

Ranked by the part each played: who is responsible for the bill, who carried it, and who spoke for it most.

  1. Jean ChrétienPrime Minister

Who carries this bill

Arrows run from the person responsible to those who answer to them on this bill. The critic leads the Senate’s scrutiny and answers to no one on it.

Where members stand

Votes and debate for this bill have not been read yet.

How it changed on the way

58% of the text as introduced was changed or removed by the time it became law (39,845 words introduced, 26,504 passed).

substantial changeintent mostly kept

The bill kept its core structure and devolution provisions but saw 58 percent of the introduced text altered through formal updates and expanded definitions. Key additions included the royal assent date and completion of the primary production definition for natural resources.

  • Added royal assent date to the title page.
    After: “[Assented to 27th March, 2002]”
  • Completed the definition of primary production that was cut off in the introduced version.
    Before: “(a) production from a non-renewable natu- ral resource if 20 (i) the product is in a form in which the resource exist”
    After: “(a) production from a non-renewable natu- ral resource if (i) the product is in a form in which the resource exists on its recovery or sever- ance from its natural state, or (ii) the product is a product that results from processing or refining the resource, and is not a manufactured product or a product that”

How precisely it is written

45VaguePrecise

mixedChallenging the law: ModerateDisputing a charge: Hard

The bill supplies many exact definitions and fixed timelines that reduce argument over scope. Yet core powers turn on ministerial or cabinet opinions about national interest or compatibility, leaving wide room for dispute.

Open to argument

  • “if the Governor in Council considers it necessary to do so for”
    Subjective test lets cabinet decide what counts as national interest without objective criteria.
  • “in the opinion of the Minister, has a large circulation in Yukon”
    Leaves the choice of newspaper and the meaning of 'large circulation' to ministerial judgment.
  • “that he or she considers necessary for that purpose”
    Auditor General's access hinges on personal assessment rather than fixed categories of documents.
  • “would be incompatible with or would interfere with”
    Vague compatibility standard invites prolonged argument over what activities are barred.

Clear-cut

  • “at least 60 days before an order is made”
    Numeric minimum period fixes the notice obligation without discretion.
  • “''Yukon'' means the territory consisting of the area described in Schedule 1.”
    Boundary is fixed by reference to an external schedule rather than a qualitative test.

Discretion. Extensive discretion remains with the Governor in Council and the Minister, who may prohibit activities or take back property whenever they form the opinion that national interest, compatibility or interference tests are met.

Challenging the law itself. Provisions using 'considers' and 'in the opinion of' could be attacked for vagueness under section 7 of the Charter, though the presence of defined terms may narrow the challenge.

Disputing a charge under it. Because breach often turns on whether an official subjectively considered a prohibition necessary, a person accused of violating an order would face difficulty proving the decision was outside the statutory standard.

Read by a language model from the royal assent text; every quoted phrase appears in the bill. A reading of the drafting, not legal advice.

Did it work?

no evaluation found

    Who lobbied on it

    No lobbying registration naming this bill is loaded.

    Stages and dates from LEGISinfo.